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=== User Characteristics ===
'''Looking and Finding''': Detection and Discrimination. Detection: Determining the presence of an object, target or symbol.

Descrimination: Determining that differences exists; discriminating between target objects and non-target objects is determining differences on the basis of which identifications can be made.

'''Identifying:'''Identification: Attributing a name or meaning to some object target or signal. Discrimination and identification are often parallel processes, but in psychological terms they make different demands of the presented information.

A Page is the area that occupies the entire viewport of the screen during its current state. It organizes information while considering:

  • Display technology.
  • Navigation structures and interactions.
  • Message display characteristics.

Mobile Display Elements

Message Display Characteristics

Legibility: Refers to the ease with which the elements (letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) can be detected and discriminated from one another.

  • Font Design
  • Upper/lower case
  • Letter height
  • X-height
  • Stroke width/weight
  • Letter/line spacing
  • Contrast
  • Illumination/luminance

Conspicuity: In addition to involving legibility, it also implies other display characteristics. It is nicely summed up by the notion of signal/noise ratio–the ease with which a given piece of information is detectable in the presence of other competing information.

  • Design presentation:
  • Spatial coding (grouping)
  • Shape coding
  • Color coding
  • Temporal coding
  • Size coding
  • Pictograms, maps, images
  • Attention/target value

Readability: In the display of messages we can affect another property of the message– its readability–by the actual choice of words, the sentence structure and the appropriate language(s).

  • Communication
  • Language
  • Words
  • Syntax
  • Reading goals: Skim, scan, search, comprehension, evaluation

Pleasurability: (branding, compatibility, appropriateness, experience) Good user experience, consistent with the visual character of the surrounding architecture, appropriate ‘style’ to the activity, emotional and aesthetic benefits.

  • Holistic viewpoint of ‘user’
  • Based-on individual users’ interests, experiences, and activities
  • User relevance and participation
  • Text vs. subtext

Comprehension: Understanding the meaning of a given display so that an associated consequent course of action is both apparent and possible. Comprehension involves recognition as a necessary but not sufficient condition.

User Characteristics

Looking and Finding: Detection and Discrimination. Detection: Determining the presence of an object, target or symbol.

Descrimination: Determining that differences exists; discriminating between target objects and non-target objects is determining differences on the basis of which identifications can be made.

Identifying:Identification: Attributing a name or meaning to some object target or signal. Discrimination and identification are often parallel processes, but in psychological terms they make different demands of the presented information.

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